What's the Difference between Active Investing and Passive Investing

Active investing and passive investing are strategies that investors and wealth managers use on their portfolios. In this video, we run through the basics of each strategy.

Active Investing:

  • As its name implies, active investing takes a hands-on approach and requires that someone act in the role of a portfolio manager

  • The goal of active money management is to beat the stock market’s average returns and take full advantage of short-term price fluctuations 

  • It involves a much deeper analysis and the expertise to know when to pivot into or out of a particular stock, bond, or any asset

The advantages of active investing:

  • Active managers aren’t required to follow a specific index so there is much more flexibility

  • Active managers hedge their bets using short sales or put options 

  • Advisors can tailor a tax management strategy to you 

The disadvantages of active investing:

  • Expensive to manage

  • Higher risk

Passive Investing

  • If you’re a passive investor, you invest for the long haul—passive investors limit the amount of buying and selling within their portfolios, making this a very cost-effective way to invest 

  • This strategy requires a buy-and-hold mentality 

  • The prime example of a passive approach is to buy an index fund that follows one of the major indices like the S&P 500

The advantages of passive investing:

  • Low fees since oversight of your portfolio is much less

  • It is always clear which assets are in an index fund

  • It is relatively tax efficient since the buy and hold strategy doesn’t typically result in a massive capital gains tax for the year

The disadvantages of passive investing:

  • Very limited to specific index or a predetermined set of investments 

  • Small returns

If you would like to learn more about how we manage investments at Client First Capital, we invite you to connect with us by sending an email or filling out our contact form.

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