In 1997, Neil Howe and William Strauss introduced the captivating concept of "The Fourth Turning," proposing that history follows cyclical patterns, with each cycle lasting 80 years and divided into four 20-year phases, each linked to a distinct generation and societal role.  As society transitions from High to Awakening, Unraveling, and ultimately Crisis, these turning points are akin to the seasons of the year, with Awakening mirroring summer and Crisis likened to winter. The pivotal "Fourth Turning" marks the climax of the cycle, where the hero generation confronts the prophet generation as they enter elderhood.